Data Quality & Exclusions

GoodVote publishes the full list of FEC independent-expenditure records we exclude from totals on the site. These are known troll filings (e.g. SPONGEBOB SQUAREPANTS), single-record outliers over $500M (100x larger than any legitimate IE), and clear duplicate bulk-entry errors. Every excluded record below links to the original FEC filing so you can verify.

Methodology

  • Exclusion source of truth: goodvote-466412.fec_raw.schedule_e_excluded_records
  • Single-record IE amounts >$500M are flagged as outliers. Known fictitious committees (from fec_raw.false_fictitious_filings) and bulk-duplicate entries are also excluded.
  • Downstream reads use v_schedule_e_clean_v2_YYYY and stg_independent_expenditures which anti-join to this exclusion list.
  • Last refreshed: 2026-04-13

Dollar impact per cycle

CycleCategoryRecordsExcluded $
2020Known fictitious committee16$2.59B
2022Known fictitious committee8$44.55B
2024Amount outlier (>$500M single record)1$9.98B
2024Duplicate bulk entry9$1.03B
2024Known fictitious committee7$33.92B
2026Amount outlier (>$500M single record)5$28.00B
2026Known fictitious committee4$22.00M

Excluded records

Showing top 50 records by amount.

CycleCommitteeCandidateAmountReasonFiling
2022
THE COMMITTEE OF 300
C00800508
Akhlaghy, Nader$10.00BKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2022
COMMITTEE 300
C00800508
Akhlaghy, Nader$10.00BKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2022
COMMITTEE 300
C00800508
Akhlaghy, Nader$10.00BKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2024
THE COURT OF DIVINE JUSTICE
C00875427
Akhlaghy, Nader$9.98BExpenditure amount 9978412568 exceeds M threshold (>100x typical IE) — likely troll filing or data entry errorFEC
2024
THE COMMITTEE OF 300
C00874586
Akhlaghy, Nader$9.78BKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2022
NADER AKHLAGHY
C00785352
Akhlaghy, Nader$9.70BKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2026
TANKING
C00944025
Bettis, Shawn$9.00BExpenditure amount 9000000000 exceeds M threshold (>100x typical IE) — likely troll filing or data entry errorFEC
2026
Warren Buffet
C00946087
Bettis, Shawn$9.00BExpenditure amount 9000000000 exceeds M threshold (>100x typical IE) — likely troll filing or data entry errorFEC
2024
THE COMMITTEE OF 300
C00785352
Akhlaghy, Nader$9.00BKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2026
SHAWN BETTIS
C00945709
Bettis, Shawn$8.00BExpenditure amount 8000000000 exceeds M threshold (>100x typical IE) — likely troll filing or data entry errorFEC
2024
THE COMMITTEE OF 300
C00874586
Akhlaghy, Nader$7.96BKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2024
Republican Emo Girl
C00873521
Bounnharat, Amandra$6.35BKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2022
NADER AKHLAGHY
C00785352
Akhlaghy, Nader$1.60BKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2022
NADER AKHLAGHY
C00785352
Akhlaghy, Nader$1.60BKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2022
NADER AKHLAGHY
C00785352
Akhlaghy, Nader$1.60BKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2026
SHAWN BETTIS
C00945709
Bettis, Shawn$1.00BExpenditure amount 1000000000 exceeds M threshold (>100x typical IE) — likely troll filing or data entry errorFEC
2026
TANKING
C00944025
Bettis, Shawn$1.00BExpenditure amount 1000000000 exceeds M threshold (>100x typical IE) — likely troll filing or data entry errorFEC
2020
SPIRIT OF REFORMING AMERICA
C00746487
Kim, Jason$850.00MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
SPIRIT OF REFORMING AMERICA
C00746487
Kim, Jason$850.00MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
SPIRIT OF REFORMING AMERICA
C00746487
Kim, Jason$850.00MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2024
The Masonic Illuminati Eye
C00874909
Akhlaghy, Nader$579.87MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2024
Gus Associates
C00843094
White, Walter$255.00MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2024
Food & Water Action
C90019357
Harris, Kamala$114.06MDuplicate bulk-filed identical IE (9 identical rows for single filing 1848231) — aggregate $1.026B for Food & Water Action Harris IE far exceeds any real single-committee IEFEC
2024
Food & Water Action
C90019357
Harris, Kamala$114.06MDuplicate bulk-filed identical IE (9 identical rows for single filing 1848231) — aggregate $1.026B for Food & Water Action Harris IE far exceeds any real single-committee IEFEC
2024
Food & Water Action
C90019357
Harris, Kamala$114.06MDuplicate bulk-filed identical IE (9 identical rows for single filing 1848231) — aggregate $1.026B for Food & Water Action Harris IE far exceeds any real single-committee IEFEC
2024
Food & Water Action
C90019357
Harris, Kamala$114.06MDuplicate bulk-filed identical IE (9 identical rows for single filing 1848231) — aggregate $1.026B for Food & Water Action Harris IE far exceeds any real single-committee IEFEC
2024
Food & Water Action
C90019357
Harris, Kamala$114.06MDuplicate bulk-filed identical IE (9 identical rows for single filing 1848231) — aggregate $1.026B for Food & Water Action Harris IE far exceeds any real single-committee IEFEC
2024
Food & Water Action
C90019357
Harris, Kamala$114.06MDuplicate bulk-filed identical IE (9 identical rows for single filing 1848231) — aggregate $1.026B for Food & Water Action Harris IE far exceeds any real single-committee IEFEC
2024
Food & Water Action
C90019357
Harris, Kamala$114.06MDuplicate bulk-filed identical IE (9 identical rows for single filing 1848231) — aggregate $1.026B for Food & Water Action Harris IE far exceeds any real single-committee IEFEC
2024
Food & Water Action
C90019357
Harris, Kamala$114.06MDuplicate bulk-filed identical IE (9 identical rows for single filing 1848231) — aggregate $1.026B for Food & Water Action Harris IE far exceeds any real single-committee IEFEC
2024
Food & Water Action
C90019357
Harris, Kamala$114.06MDuplicate bulk-filed identical IE (9 identical rows for single filing 1848231) — aggregate $1.026B for Food & Water Action Harris IE far exceeds any real single-committee IEFEC
2022
Paramount Global
C00823013
SquarePants, SpongeBob$54.62MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
SPIRIT OF AMERICAN REFORM, THE COALITION FOR ELECTORAL REFORM. JASON CHANGKYU KIM
C00727552
Kim, Jason$25.00MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2026
DODO COMMITTEE
C00853135
Keener, Logan$10.00MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2026
DODO COMMITTEE
C00853135
Keener, Logan$10.00MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
SPIRIT OF AMERICAN REFORM, THE COALITION FOR ELECTORAL REFORM. JASON CHANGKYU KIM
C00727552
Kim, Jason$10.00MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2026
DODO COMMITTEE
C00853135
Keener, Logan$1.00MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2026
DODO COMMITTEE
C00853135
Keener, Logan$1.00MKnown fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
PLATINUM BOSS COMMITTEE OF GURPINDER SINGH SAGOO
C00694448
SAGOO, GURPINDER$10,000Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
PLATINUM BOSS COMMITTEE OF GURPINDER SINGH SAGOO
C00694448
Sagoo, Gurpinder$10,000Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
PLATINUM BOSS COMMITTEE OF GURPINDER SINGH SAGOO
C00694448
SAGOO, GURPINDER$10,000Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
PLATINUM BOSS COMMITTEE OF GURPINDER SINGH SAGOO
C00694448
Sagoo, Gurpinder$3,000Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
PLATINUM BOSS COMMITTEE OF GURPINDER SINGH SAGOO
C00694448
SAGOO, GURPINDER$2,000Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
PLATINUM BOSS COMMITTEE OF GURPINDER SINGH SAGOO
C00694448
SAGOO, GURPINDER$2,000Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
PLATINUM BOSS COMMITTEE OF GURPINDER SINGH SAGOO
C00694448
Sagoo, Gurpinder$2,000Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
PLATINUM BOSS COMMITTEE OF GURPINDER SINGH SAGOO
C00694448
Sagoo, Gurpinder$1,200Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
PLATINUM BOSS COMMITTEE OF GURPINDER SINGH SAGOO
C00694448
Sagoo, Gurpinder$1,000Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
SPIRIT OF REFORMING AMERICA
C00746487
Kim, Jason$605.41Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2020
SPIRIT OF REFORMING AMERICA
C00746487
Kim, Jason$104.27Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
2024
THE AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTY
C00830596
Bailey, Jonathan$0Known fictitious/troll committee (false_fictitious_filings list)FEC
Remediation history: see docs/IE_OUTLIER_REMEDIATION.md in the GoodVote repo.
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